What Age Can a Child Use Dental Braces?
What Are Dental Braces?
Dental braces are orthodontic devices used to correct teeth alignment, bite issues, and jaw positioning. They apply gentle, consistent pressure to move teeth into the proper position over time.
While braces are often associated with teenagers, they are increasingly being used by younger children through a process known as early or interceptive orthodontics.
What Is the Best Age for Braces?
General Guideline: Ages 9 to 14
Most children get braces between the ages of 9 and 14, depending on their individual dental development. This age range is ideal because most of the permanent (adult) teeth have come in, but the jaw is still growing, which makes it easier to correct misalignment.
However, this doesn’t mean you should wait until that age to visit the orthodontist.
First Evaluation: Age 7
The American Association of Orthodontists (AAO) recommends that children have their first orthodontic evaluation by age 7. At this stage, your child has a mix of baby and permanent teeth, and an orthodontist can spot potential issues early—such as crowding, overbites, crossbites, or jaw growth problems.
Even if braces aren’t needed at that age, the orthodontist can monitor your child’s growth and determine the perfect time to begin treatment if necessary.
Signs Your Child May Need Braces
Every child is different, but there are some common signs that may indicate your child will benefit from orthodontic care:
- Early or late loss of baby teeth
- Difficulty biting or chewing
- Crooked or crowded teeth
- Jaw shifting, clicking, or popping
- Frequent biting of cheeks or roof of the mouth
- Teeth that don’t come together properly
- Overbite, underbite, crossbite, or open bite
- Mouth breathing
If you notice any of these issues, schedule a consultation with an orthodontist—even if your child is younger than 9.
Types of Braces for Children
Today’s orthodontic options go beyond traditional metal braces. Here are the most common types used in pediatric orthodontics:
1. Traditional Metal Braces
These are the most common type and are often more affordable. Modern metal braces are smaller and more comfortable than those of the past. They are ideal for moderate to severe cases of misalignment.
2. Ceramic Braces
Similar in size and shape to metal braces but made of clear or tooth-colored materials. These are less visible but may require more careful maintenance.
3. Lingual Braces
These are attached to the back of the teeth, making them invisible from the front. However, they can be harder to clean and may not be ideal for all children.
4. Clear Aligners (like Invisalign Teen)
These are removable trays that gradually move teeth into place. While popular among teens, they are typically only recommended for responsible older children and adolescents, as they require discipline to wear them at least 20–22 hours a day.
5. Palatal Expanders and Space Maintainers
In some early cases (ages 7–10), children may use these devices before braces to help widen the upper jaw or maintain proper spacing for adult teeth.
Benefits of Getting Braces at the Right Age
Easier and Faster Treatment
The earlier orthodontic issues are caught, the easier they are to treat. Young jaws are more malleable, allowing for faster tooth movement and shorter treatment times.
Prevents Future Complications
Early treatment can prevent the need for more invasive procedures later on, such as tooth extractions or jaw surgery.
Improved Oral Health
Straight teeth are easier to clean, which reduces the risk of cavities and gum disease.
Boosted Confidence
Correcting dental issues can give children and teens a huge boost in self-esteem—especially during critical social development years.
What to Expect When Your Child Gets Braces
If your child needs braces, here’s a general overview of what you can expect:
1. Initial Consultation
An orthodontist will take X-rays, digital scans, and photographs to evaluate your child’s teeth and bite. They’ll then recommend a treatment plan.
2. Placement
Braces are attached to the teeth using a special adhesive. This process usually takes about 1–2 hours and is painless, although your child may feel some tightness afterward.
3. Adjustment Period
The first few days may be uncomfortable as the mouth adjusts. Eating soft foods and using orthodontic wax can help during this time.
4. Regular Check-ups
Every 4–8 weeks, your child will have an appointment for adjustments to ensure the teeth are moving as planned.
5. Oral Hygiene
Braces require extra care—your child will need to brush and floss more thoroughly and possibly use special tools like interdental brushes or water flossers.
6. Removal and Retainers
Once the treatment is complete (usually after 1–3 years), the braces are removed, and your child will wear a retainer to maintain the new alignment.